Scottish hydropathic establishments  

The first Victorian Turkish bath was built in Dr Barter's Hydro in Ireland; its popularity with his patients led most other hydros to follow suit by installing their own Turkish baths. But what of the hydros themselves?

So far as Scotland is concerned, we can now enjoyably learn more about them.

'Taking the waters' is a long established form of cure throughout Europe. But, in the early 1840s, a new system of water treatment, called hydropathy, which involved baths, showers and sheets, arrived in Britain, and nowhere did it take stronger root than in Scotland. The appeal of its curative regime to middle class society was enhanced by firm emphasis on temperance, and the hydros became the place for respectable holidays. This study examines the enthusiasts and practioners who ran the hydros, the personnel and patients, the visitors and the guests, and looks at why the Scottish hydros were so successful whereas the Scottish spas faded.

Alastair Durie's Water is best is an extremely readable and witty account of the hydropathic establishments of Scotland which cannot fail to please those who wish to complement their interest in Turkish baths.

Durie, Alastair, J Water is best: the hydros and health tourism in Scotland, 1840-1940 (Edinburgh: John Donald, 2006)