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There were several different types of
electric bath in use at various times, all of them being of
little or no value at all. Fashion being what it is, however,
when one proprietor added an electric bath to his facilities,
others were sure to follow.
The one illustrated above is taken from
Charles Bartholomew's Illustrated guide to the Turkish baths,
medicated & other baths (published in 1887)and shows a
set-up which he probably had only at his main establishment in
Bristol. The patient lay on a slab which was warmed by a gas
heater placed beneath. The electrodes were administered by an
attendant.
The other type of electric bath had the
patient lying within a bath of water while the (hopefully)
low-voltage electricity was applied.
Bartholomew, to his credit, warned of the
dangers of this type of bath and was fairly sceptical about its
value. On the claim that it extracted metallic substances from
the body of someone who was employed in a lead or metal works,
he wrote,
'Of such a power
there is no evidence worthy of belief, and patients should be on
their guard when such statements are made.'
His adoption of the first type seems to
have been solely for those patients who insisted on 'the
electricity' in order to avoid using the water bath. But it was
in use in such esteemed establishments as the Royal Baths in
Harrogate, and within the Turkish baths suite on board the
SS Adriatic.
More information on such baths can be
found in E S Turner's delightful book, Taking the cure
(London : Michael Joesph, 1967).

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